Bunion Surgery

Relieving Foot Pain and Restoring Mobility

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on bunion surgery. If you’re experiencing foot pain, discomfort, or difficulty with mobility due to a bunion, this article will provide valuable information about the condition, its causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available, including surgical interventions. Let’s delve into the world of bunions and explore how bunion surgery can help you regain your comfort and mobility.

What is a Bunion?

A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the base of the big toe joint. It occurs when the joint becomes misaligned, causing the big toe to lean toward the adjacent toes. This misalignment results in the formation of a protrusion on the side of the foot. Bunions can be painful and restrict movement, impacting one’s ability to walk comfortably.

Bunion Symptoms

Bunions can present a range of symptoms, including:

A noticeable bump on the side of the foot, near the base of the big toe.
Pain or tenderness around the affected area.
Redness, swelling, or inflammation.

Corns or calluses developing on or between the toes.
Limited movement of the big toe.
Difficulty finding shoes that fit properly due to the bunion’s size.

Causes of a Bunion

Several factors can contribute to the development of bunions, including:

Inherited foot structure: Some individuals inherit a foot structure that predisposes them to develop bunions.
Foot abnormalities: Certain foot deformities, such as flat feet or excessive pronation, can increase the risk of bunions.
Ill-fitting footwear: Wearing tight, narrow shoes or high heels for extended periods can exert pressure on the toes, leading to bunion formation.
Arthritis: Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can contribute to bunion development.
Trauma: Foot injuries or trauma to the toe joint can increase the likelihood of developing a bunion.

Improper footwear can accelerate the development and symptoms of a bunion. Bunions, caused by improperly fitting shoes, affect women ten times more often than males. Too much pressure is put on the first metatarsal because the shoes are frequently excessively small or tight in the toe region.

Will a Bunion Go Away on Its Own?

Unfortunately, bunions do not resolve on their own. While non-surgical interventions can alleviate symptoms and slow down the progression of the bunion, surgical treatment may be necessary to correct the underlying structural issue and provide long-term relief.

What Can Be Done About a Bunion?

When it comes to addressing bunions, several treatment options are available. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the level of pain and discomfort experienced. We will schedule an in-depth discussion with you regarding which service will best accommodate your personal needs.

Bunion Diagnosis

To determine the appropriate treatment approach, a podiatrist will evaluate your bunion through a comprehensive examination, which may involve:

Reviewing your medical history.
Conducting a physical examination of your foot, looking for signs of inflammation, redness, swelling, and joint misalignment.
Ordering digital X-rays right in our office to assess the extent of the bunion deformity and any associated joint damage.

Non-surgical Treatment Options for Bunions

In less severe cases, non-surgical methods may be effective in managing bunion symptoms. These options include:

Proper Fitting Shoes

Wearing comfortable, supportive footwear with a wider toe box.

Bunion Pads, Splints, or Cushions

Using orthotic devices, such as bunion splints or cushions, to alleviate pressure and provide arch support.

Medications

Taking over-the-counter pain medications to manage discomfort.

Medicated Injections

Bunion pain and swelling can be reduced by an injection of powerful anti-inflammatory drugs.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy exercises to strengthen foot muscles and improve joint flexibility.

Applying Ice

Applying ice packs to reduce inflammation and swelling.

Surgical Treatment Options for Bunions

When non-surgical treatments fail to provide adequate relief, or the bunion has progressed significantly, surgical intervention may be recommended. Common bunion surgery options include:

Bunionectomy

This procedure involves removing the bunion and realigning the bones, possibly using screws, wires, or plates to stabilize the joint.

Osteotomy

In this procedure, the surgeon cuts and realigns the bones to correct the bunion deformity.

Arthrodesis

This procedure fuses the joint to stabilize and correct the bunion.

Exostectomy

This surgical approach involves removing the bony bump without realigning the joint.